12/20/2023 0 Comments Past perfect vs present perfect![]() ![]() Q: I _ for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally arrived. This tense is formed with the past perfect tense of the verb ‘to be’, which is ‘had been’ and the present participle of the verb i.e ‘-ing’. Learn more about Present Perfect Continous Tense and Future Perfect Continous Tense Formulating the Past Perfect Continuous Tense If it had not been raining, we would have gone to the park.It had been raining hard for several hours and the streets got flooded.Unlike the past continuous and past perfect tenses, past perfect continuous tense is not used to indicate state, state of mind or feelings. Examples: It is also regularly used in the reported speech where the present perfect continuous tense becomes past perfect continuous tense.To describe an action which started and finished in the past before another past action.For an action that has occurred over a period of time having begun in the past.They are often used in the following situations: This tense is used to describe actions that were going on in the past up until another action in the past happened. Learn more about Present Perfect Tense and Future Perfect Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense The past perfect tense is formed with the past tense of the auxiliary verb have i.e which is had and the past participle of the main verb. Example: I had read those books that you bought for me. Example: Their wives had become good friends at the wedding. A very important use of the Past Perfect Tense is that it is used to clarify which event happened earlier when two actions were completed in the past. Past Perfect Tense is also used to describe a state. Example: We had reached their house after the dinner was over. describe an action that happened in the past before another action took place.Example: We had cleaned up the terrace before the watchman arrived. describe an event or action which happened before a definite time in the past.Example: Meenu had borrowed money from the bank to buy her new car. indicate an event that has occurred and been completed in the past.The situations where a Past Perfect Tense is used are to: The past perfect tense in a sentence or conversation describes an event that happened in the past before another event in the simple past tense was completed in the past. Learn more about Present Continous Tense and Future Continous Tense Past Perfect Tense These two tenses can be used together to indicate that an action happened while another was in progress. The past continuous tense is formed using the past tense of the verb to be(was/were) and the present participle verbs ending in -‘ing’. Example: While he was working on his laptop, he fell asleep. For an action that was taking place in the past when an interrupted action happened.Example: While they were painting the door, I was painting the windows. Is used to describe an action taking place when another occurred.Example: I was calling him when he came home. To show that someone is in the middle of an action.Other conditions where past continuous tense is used are: Past continuous tense is used to indicate an ongoing event in the past. Learn about Simple Present Tense and Simple Future Tense Past Continuous Tense ![]() However, there are some simple past tense verbs such as cut, put, set etc which remain the same in the present and past tense. Examples are, For verbs ending in ‘e’, we add ‘-d’ and. To formulate the simple past tense verb, we add ‘- ed’. describe events that have occurred in quick succession in the past.describe a state of mind in the past or a feeling that was felt in the past.describe an action or occurrence of an event that is done repeatedly and regularly. ![]()
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